Lice Facts & Information
Protect your home or business from lice by learning techniques for identification and control.
IDENTIFY
Types of Lice
What are the different types of lice?
There are three different types of lice for humans which include head (Pediculus humanus capitis), body (Pediculus humanus corporis) and crab lice (Pthirus pubis).
Treatment
How do I get rid of lice?
What You Can Do
Getting rid of head lice can be done at home with the use of a nit comb. Body lice can be addressed by thorough body washing. All clothing and bed linens should be washed in hot cycles.
For help with or more info on related pest infestations, give Orkin a call.
Frequently Asked Questions
Behavior, Diet & Habits
Understanding Lice
Kinds of Lice
Lice are parasites that prey on mammalian and avian orders. There are several species, with only some that rely on human hosts. There are three kinds of lice that infest people:
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Body
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Crab
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Head
Head Lice
Head lice are the most common of human infestations and do not indicate a lack of cleanliness. These pests can be present in short or long hair, though they do require some hair. They are often found in the following areas:
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Base of necks
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Behind ears
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Near hairlines
Body Lice
These pests resemble head lice, though they make their homes in clothing rather than on the scalp. They are not as common, since people usually do not wear the same clothing continuously for days at a time or without washing it. In the United States, actual infestation with body parasites tends to occur only in homeless, transient persons who do not have access to regular bathing and changes of clean clothes.
Bird Lice
Bird lice do not harm humans, but bird handlers may occasionally be bitten.
Can dogs get lice?
Yes, dogs can get lice, and the most common types that affect dogs are known as "canine lice" or "dog lice". The lice that usually infest humans like body, crab, or head do not necessarily infest dogs.
Chewing lice (Mallophaga) and sucking lice (Anoplura) are the most common canine lice. The differences between chewing and sucking lice are, chewing lice will usually feed on skin debris and hair, and sucking lice usually feed on blood of the host.
Dogs will usually get fleas or tick infestations, but lice can occur. Signs that your dog may have lice include itching, scratching, and tiny eggs or adult lice in the dog's fur.
Reproduction
Reproduction and development vary depending on their species. Head lice eggs, known as nits, thus the term “nit-picking,” are attached to a host’s hair with specialized saliva. Females produce 50 to 100 round, white eggs which they secure to a person’s scalp. Body lice lay up to 200 eggs which they usually deposit in a person’s clothing.